Strength Training For Runners – Necessity and Techniques
If you think about it, I’m sure you can find several good reasons why strength training would be good for distance runners. First of all, a runner that does strength training will have a better upper body and leg strength; this, as you probably know, is very important when doing long distances. Another good reason why strength training is great for runners is because it makes heavier workouts more manageable. Regular workout plans which include strength training for runners also minimize the risk of injuries as they greatly help in strengthening the connective tissue (cartilages, tendons, bones and ligaments)
To provide an even better example why strength training is advantageous for runners, a number of recent studies have suggested that these exercises help reduce and even relieve “runner’s knee,” or kneecap pain as it is better known. When done regularly, these exercises also reduce the recurrence of a great number of common injuries, such as low back pain and nagging hip. When strengthening the muscles and connective tissues, runners will not only benefit from a greatly reduced risk of injuries, but also recover from them a lot faster.
As you’ve figured out, weight training can improve the runner’s performance as well, not only the ability to prevent injuries and recover from them. Studies reveal that even with just a bit of strength training one’s running time over a certain distance can decrease. These studies also reveal that “running economy” – meaning the oxygen consumption during a regular running session – can be improved by strength training. When the running economy is improved, runners are able to get a better time due to better managing oxygen consumption. Additionally, the runner’s time until reaching exhaustion is also increased.
Many experts suggest periodization in order to develop a smarter and more efficient strength training plan. To put it simply, periodization is an organized approach to strength training that requires gradual cycling of some aspects of the training session, such as intensity and time. Dave Martin, a well-known author, believes that a strength training period should have several components, or macro cycles. Macro cycles are developmental periods of very long lengths that focus on helping an athlete reach his or her maximum performances. For many, it goes on for a year.
Macro cycles are divided into numerous smaller periods known as meso cycles. Meso cycles have a specific objective, like increasing strength or the lactate threshold and can last between a few weeks and a few months. These well-thought exercising plans commonly include several elements which help the runner develop faster. Some of the most notable benefits of strength training for runners are gained during these well-thought plans. This is one of the best ways to maximize your strength and properly prepare for an upcoming race. Lastly, keep in mind that it’s very important that strength training is done properly and with the right attention to breathing, posture and frequency. By carefully manipulating the intensity, duration, frequency and volume, you will be able to run faster, longer and more importantly, enjoy it more.
